Which of the following is NOT a step in the strategic planning process?

The option indicating "conducting tests" is not typically considered part of the strategic planning process within educational leadership or organizational management. Strategic planning primarily revolves around establishing a clear vision and mission for the organization, setting measurable goals and objectives, and reviewing relevant research to inform decision-making processes.

The creation of a vision and mission is essential as it defines the direction of the organization and sets the foundation for all planning efforts. Goal and objectives setting involves outlining specific, measurable targets that align with the vision and mission. A research review allows leaders to gather and analyze data, trends, and best practices, ensuring that strategic decisions are evidence-based and reflective of the current context.

In contrast, conducting tests does not fit into this framework as it suggests assessment or evaluation activities that occur after planning or are part of operational implementation rather than the planning phase itself.