Which law governs the creation and implementation of IEPs?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the law that specifically governs the creation and implementation of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). This federal law was established to ensure that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education tailored to their individual needs. IDEA mandates that schools develop IEPs for students who qualify under the eligibility criteria defined by the law.

These IEPs are comprehensive documents that outline the educational goals and the specific support services each student with a disability will receive, thus ensuring that they have the necessary resources and accommodations to succeed in their educational environment. The law further ensures parental involvement in the IEP process, providing a collaborative approach to meeting the educational needs of students with disabilities.

Other laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Every Student Succeeds Act, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, address various aspects of educational rights and anti-discrimination but do not specifically focus on the creation and implementation of IEPs like IDEA does.