What was determined by the landmark case Brown vs Board of Education?

The landmark case Brown vs. Board of Education, decided in 1954, concluded that segregated education is unconstitutional. This decision was pivotal in the Civil Rights Movement as it overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. The Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools created a sense of inferiority among African American children that undermined their educational opportunities and was inherently unequal. This ruling mandated the desegregation of schools across the United States, emphasizing that education should be accessible to all students regardless of race, thereby promoting equality in educational opportunities.

In contrast, the other options do not pertain to the significant findings and implications of this landmark case. For instance, while school uniforms or refusal of enrollment by private schools may raise legal questions, they were not central to the Brown decision.