What is the first step in the decision-making process according to established guidelines?

The initial step in the decision-making process is defining the problem. This foundational action is crucial because it sets the stage for all subsequent steps. When a problem is accurately defined, it helps to clarify what needs to be addressed, guiding the decision-maker's focus and efforts.

By establishing a clear understanding of the problem, the decision-maker can effectively identify potential alternatives that address the issue. This step ensures that the solutions developed later are relevant and targeted, increasing the likelihood of successful outcomes. Without a thorough definition, any alternatives considered or solutions implemented may not fully address the underlying issues, leading to ineffective results.

In summary, defining the problem is essential for informed and effective decision-making, and it is the first step in a structured approach to resolving challenges.