What is meant by "authentic" assessment?

Authentic assessment refers to evaluation methods that require students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in real-world contexts, thereby reflecting their ability to apply what they've learned in practical situations. The emphasis is on performance-based skills evaluation, which allows students to engage in tasks that mirror actual challenges they might face outside the classroom. This type of assessment not only measures academic proficiency but also the ability to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively.

In contrast, standardized testing formats do not provide a real-world context for students' skills and knowledge. Comparative analysis of student test scores focuses on ranking or comparing students rather than assessing individual performance in practical settings. Likewise, simple multiple-choice questions often assess rote memorization rather than a deeper understanding or application of concepts, lacking the rich, contextual evaluation that authentic assessments embody.